Three Sided Coin
December 12, 2020
The three sided coin is a specially constructed circular coin described in[1] such that the probability of landing on the head, tail or side of the coin is approximately 1/3.
Among the possible applications is to help decide the outcome of a three way contest.
To use, toss the coin into the air by hand while imparting a spin about the transverse axis so the the coin rotates rapidly head-over-tail. Allow the coin to fall onto a soft surface such as grass or carpet. The head of the coin is marked by a small depression in the center.
The following graph shows the result of 100 tosses of the three sided coin onto a grassy surface.
[1] Ee Hou Yong, L. Mahadevana, Probability, geometry, and dynamics in the toss of a thick coin. American Journal of Physics 79, 1195 (2011)